What’s a bit interesting, although not, would be the fact with regard to place-brands for the Shona brand new distinction concerning whether or not an area derived its label of some body’s morphosyntactically related
28 test of different varieties of correct noun, the difficulties which develop, in addition to their you can easily services pertaining to noun class. It try have a tendency to are experts in personal labels, country and you will area labels, metropolitan areas and you may semiurban settlements, residential pets, streams, and you may slopes and hills. It’s hoped that the try, regardless if arbitrarily picked, was, with respect to the morphosyntactic actions, representative an adequate amount of all the different particular right nouns one to can be found in the Shona business. The final point ‘s the achievement. 1.dos Theoretical presumptions It is fundamentally acknowledged that proper nouns undertake a position in the linguistic system of a vocabulary that is distinct from compared to preferred nouns. Contained in this research a break up is generated anywhere between factors and that connect for the resource out-of proper nouns in addition to their status because the linguistic products at the present time. To phrase it differently, an improvement is produced within etymology of those best nouns as well as their synchronic updates (pick Raper ). It is conceded here those of a solely synchronic section from view right nouns (otherwise labels, since the onomasticians refer to them as) keeps source, simply because they signify identifiable agencies in the absolute (if not fictional) world, but they do not features lexical definition or sense (Louwrens 1994:4). For instance, dombo shdvd a brown material and you will musana right back (from a person being otherwise animal) while the constructions was correspondingly a noun words when you look at the class 5 and a familiar noun in the classification step 3. Title and this derives regarding basic structure is Dombdshava (cl nine) Domboshava area and you can in the 2nd is Musand (cl la) Musana (an individual term), indicating slightly certainly the control of grammatical contract features moved on compared to that off noun categories nine and los angeles respectively. not, for Musana, a location-name would be derived from they, namely Musana (cl la/9) and therefore relates to Head Musana s country. cit. p. 9) highlights is the fact just after nomination (to utilize Lyons label) has taken lay, this new morphology of one’s erstwhile noun on which the new geographical name would depend will get outdated towards the the quantity your brand new affordable prefix manages to lose its condition while the good prefixal morpheme. In other words, by the procedure for nomination the first classification prefix try rendered inoperative in that, due to the fact some a genuine noun, it’s possible to no more pick they synchronically because a definite morpheme. (I are obligated to pay the word nomination in order to Lyons () who tried it to https://datingranking.net/es/citas-de-nicho/ suggest a system by which an effective 356
So what can end up being concluded from these observations, since Louwrens (op
31 name is allotted to an entity.) This means that, it is seen one to semantic has made by nomination usually bypass formal has for the latest power over grammatical contract in the Bantu dialects. It is obvious after that one to, seen synchronically, proper nouns is struggling to are analysed morphologically. As an instance Musana, while the term from a location, will continue to become good noun from group la, not only in grammatical contract, in addition to for the inflections such as the copulative in addition to possessive. However, since the already noted significantly more than, they e including Domboshava, that’s not produced by a personal term, changes its noun classification just like the an enthusiastic put-term and you can acts due to the fact good noun regarding group 9 throughout areas. step one.3 Criteria to possess noun class project As previously mentioned significantly more than, to dictate brand new noun classification on the hence a given correct noun belongs, certain requirements could be employed. These criteria try put into about three models, namely the new inflection sorts of, the latest locative type of while the concord sorts of. The fresh inflection sorts of includes brand new predicative (otherwise copulative) inflection, the possessive inflection in addition to adverbial/conjoining inflection. The brand new locative particular has the fresh locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) since the a-flat. Brand new concord particular criterion constitutes all concordial affixes, elizabeth.grams. demonstrative, quantitative, in addition to compared to the fresh new pronoun. The latest inflection and also the locative requirements comprise just what will be introduced so you’re able to because key conditions, since the concord requirement is considered the fresh new peripheral requirement. The previous try regarded as core criteria as his or her play with which have certain proper noun contributes to the option of one setting only at which the other you’ll be able to people in the latest lay is actually omitted. Likewise, fool around with having a beneficial peripheral expectations can lead to the option of one or another out of solution forms of a-flat. A few of these regions of grammar which happen to be exemplified over is, for the purpose at your fingertips, managed profusely by Fortune (1985). Brand new hypotheses and that we get better listed here are below: the latest core conditions as previously mentioned above will determine this new noun category to the which certain proper noun falls; in addition to possibilities of your peripheral criterion are less by the semantic dictate out of hyponymy. Because the reference to such criteria might possibly be produced seem to from the text message, they are represented lower than having fun with nouns away from kinds la, 5, nine and you can 17a. 357